The Brazilian Development Bank (BNDES) is injecting R$ 1.05 billion into a vital new railway project, set to significantly enhance the logistical capabilities of Eldorado, a major cellulose producer controlled by the J&F group. This investment underscores Brazil’s commitment to strengthening its position as a global leader in pulp production.
The initiative will fund the construction of an 86.7 km railway designed to streamline the transport of cellulose from Eldorado’s plant in Três Lagoas, Mato Grosso do Sul, to the company’s terminal in Aparecida do Taboado. This connection is strategically important as it links to the existing logistics corridor that stretches from Rondonópolis, Mato Grosso, all the way to the Port of Santos in São Paulo.
This groundbreaking project is the first of its kind for BNDES under the new railway authorization regime, where private entities propose and develop infrastructure projects rather than relying on public bidding processes. The move is expected to create over 3,000 direct and indirect jobs during its development phase, according to BNDES. Information was disclosed by Agência O Globo.
Boosting Competitiveness and Sustainability
The BNDES’s substantial financial backing will primarily come through the subscription of R$ 1 billion in infrastructure debentures, with the bank itself coordinating the issuance. An additional R$ 50 million will be provided through the Finem credit line, which supports enterprise financing. This dual approach ensures robust financial support for the project’s completion.
This new railway is projected to replace the equivalent of 50,000 truck journeys for the company’s cellulose production. Such a shift is anticipated to yield significant cost reductions for Eldorado and, crucially, contribute to a substantial decrease in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, aligning with global sustainability goals.
Strengthening Brazil’s Pulp Industry
Aloizio Mercadante, the president of BNDES, highlighted the strategic importance of this investment. “The project will reduce logistical costs and increase the competitiveness of Brazilian cellulose,” he stated in a note. Brazil is already a powerhouse in the global pulp market, producing approximately 24.3 million tons annually, trailing only the United States and China.
By improving infrastructure, BNDES aims to further solidify Brazil’s standing in this lucrative sector. The enhanced efficiency offered by the new railway will make Brazilian cellulose even more attractive on the international market, benefiting both producers and the national economy.
A New Era for Rail Infrastructure
The authorization regime under which this project is being developed represents a significant shift in how railway infrastructure is being advanced in Brazil. By empowering private sector initiative, the government and BNDES are aiming to accelerate the development of crucial transport links that are essential for the country’s economic growth and export capabilities.
The connection to the Port of Santos, Brazil’s busiest port, is particularly vital. This ensures that the increased cellulose output can be efficiently transported to global markets, further boosting Brazil’s export revenues and reinforcing its role as a key player in the international cellulose trade.

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